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Bouncing off of Guss’ post on the Democratic debate on gay issues, the Pew Research Center reports that familiarity with gays “Is Closely Linked to Greater Tolerance.”.

There’s some interesting comparisons below: 1) The big gap between those older than 65 and the rest, and surprisingly similar numbers for the other age groups. I would have thought the numbers for the <29 crowd would be a lot higher than the others. 2) The similar numbers for moderate to liberal Republicans and moderate to conservative Democrats.

Some less surprising findings: 3) The big gap between men and women. 4) The gulf between conservative Republicans and liberal Democrats.

pew-gay-1.gif

This survey also reports that people that have gay friends are much more likely to oppose firing gay teachers, and more likely to support gay marriage.

A more recent survey shows that support and opposition to both gay civil unions and gay marriage have slightly moved up and down over the past three and a half years. As of now, Americans are evenly divided over the matter of civil unions (favor and oppose both at 46%), and a clear majority oppose gay marriage (32% favor and 57% oppose).

Written by Ayschlay

3 Responses to “Shifting attitudes towards GLBTs”


  1. Big Mo Says:


    Visit Big Mo

    This also assumes that respondents are telling the truth, too.

    (OT, but did you receive my long e-mail last night?)


  2. Guss Says:


    Visit Guss

    http://www.civicyouth.org/PopUps/tolerance_release.pdf

    Here is something to chew on.

    Young Americans Support Civil Unions, Marriage, and
    Protections for Gays and Lesbians
    New Survey Finds Youth Overwhelmingly Support
    Equal Protection on Housing, Employment, and Hate Crimes
    Young Americans show strong levels of support for tolerance and equality toward homosexuals, and
    majorities say gays and lesbians should be able to form legal civil unions and get legally married,
    according to a new national survey of 15-25 year olds. And young people overwhelmingly support
    equal protection when it comes to housing, employment, and hate crimes.
    By six-to-one margins, American youth support gay rights and protections related to housing,
    employment, and hate crimes and those sentiments are held by all ideological, partisan, racial,
    geographic, and religious groups. One out of two respondents said they know someone who is gay;
    knowing a gay person has a significant impact on attitudes.
    “The breadth of overall support demonstrates that young adults are doing more than showing simple
    support for fairness and tolerance toward homosexuals,” according to a report on the survey issued
    by Lake Snell Perry, which conducted the survey. “For them, these values transcend the realm of gay
    issues and have become part of their larger view of the way America should look.”
    The survey was sponsored by the Center for Democracy & Citizenship at The Council for Excellence
    in Government and CIRCLE (the Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning and
    Engagement). It is the largest survey of young people on gay rights issues since last November’s
    Massachusetts Supreme Court ruling on gay marriage, when the debate became more prominent in
    Washington, state houses, and across the country.
    The percentage of young people who support and oppose rights for gays and lesbians are:
    Support Oppose
    • equal protection in housing 86% 10%
    • equal protection in employment 85% 14 %
    • protection from hate crimes 85% 13 %
    • civil unions or legal partnerships 63% 30 %
    • ability to legally marry 56% 39 %
    • ability to adopt children 53% 39 %
    Contrary to conventional wisdom, African American and Latino youth are more supportive of
    extending equal protections to gays on housing, employment, and hate crimes than whites. And
    majorities of these young people, although less intense, support civil unions, marriage, and adoption.
    Council for Excellence in Government/CIRCLE
    Youth Attitude Survey
    Page 2
    Majorities of Republican, conservative, and Born-Again Christian youth also support protections on
    housing, employment, and hate crimes, although they oppose gay civil unions, marriage, and
    adoption.
    “These findings compliment other research we’ve done showing that young people are more socially
    tolerant than older generations,” said Peter Levine, CIRCLE’s Deputy Director. “This survey adds
    clear and detailed evidence that the DotNet Generation is the most tolerant and respectful of diversity
    in American history.”
    Among the most intense supporters of housing, employment, and hate crimes protections are those
    who know a gay or lesbian person, women, Democrats and liberals, moderates, and African
    Americans. Among the strongest supporters for family rights, such as civil unions, gay marriages, and
    adoptions, are young people who say they know a gay person, women, and young African Americans.
    “We know that an issue-based appeal is an excellent way to get the attention of young adults,” said
    David Skaggs, Executive Director of the Washington, D.C.-based Center for Democracy & Citizenship
    at the Council for Excellence in Government. “This important data suggests an additional way for
    candidates and political organizations to reach this critical voting bloc.”
    “These results confirm what we’ve sensed: that America’s youth – the undeniable leaders of
    tomorrow – are increasingly more supportive of some of the most important issues facing the gay
    community,” said John O’Connor, national director of the Gill Foundation, a funder of the survey. “We
    commend CIRCLE and the Council for Excellence in Government for their leadership in including gay
    issues for the first time in a public policy survey of young people.”
    The survey of 1,000 people between the ages of 15 and 25 was conducted November 17-24, 2003,
    and has a margin of error of +/- 3.1 percent. It was supported by CIRCLE, The Pew Charitable
    Trusts, Carnegie Corporation of New York, the Gill Foundation, the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, and
    the W.T. Grant Foundation.
    # # #
    The Council for Excellence in Government is a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization that works to improve the
    performance of government and to enhance American citizens’ understanding of and participation in their
    democracy. Visit the Campaign for Young Voters Toolkit at http://www.campaignyoungvoters.org.
    Funded by The Pew Charitable Trusts and Carnegie Corporation of New York, and housed at the University of
    Maryland’s School of Public Affairs, CIRCLE (www.civicyouth.org) is a premier source of impartial, nonpartisan,
    and comprehensive data, research, and analysis on the civic engagement of young people.
    Founded by software entrepreneur Tim Gill, the Gill Foundation’s mission is to secure equal opportunity for all
    people, regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity. Founded in 1994, it is the nation’s largest funder of
    lesbian gay bisexual and transgender organizations.


  3. Ayschlay Says:


    Visit Ayschlay

    Big Mo,

    Yep, that is a problem with surveys, for some people will answer in a way that makes them feel better about themselves. For example, in one survey I examined for 2000, a higher percentage of people reported voting than did in the actual vote counts. Or, on questions related to prejudice (like, how willing are to have someone of a different race live next door), people tend to say they wouldn’t mind when in practice they do.